村庄场域中的精英治理:分化、困顿与提升  

Elite Governance in Villages: Differentiation,Dilemma and Improvement

作　　者：黄博 HUANG Bo(School of Public Affairs,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学公共事务学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《求实》2021年第1期72-86,M0005,共16页Truth Seeking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“村民自治背景下的精英治理及其优化研究”(16CZZ016),负责人:黄博;中央高校基本科研业务费专项“新时代乡村治理现代化的建设逻辑研究”(30920021206),负责人:黄博。

摘　　要：目前,部分地区的村民自治仍停留在精英治理的层面。村庄场域中的精英治理可以分为引领型精英治理、维持型精英治理、滞后型精英治理与异变型精英治理等四种类型,其中,前两种为常态精英治理,后两种为病态精英治理。不同类型的精英治理存在不同的困顿,集中表现在法治权威弱化、高质量人才缺失、群体隔阂、精英异化等方面。为此,可从健全选举制度、吸纳乡贤人才、规范精英行为、促进权威融合等方面对村庄精英治理进行提升。At present,villagers’ self-governance in some areas is still at the level of elite governance.The elite governance in villages can be divided into four types: leading type,maintaining type,lagging type and variant type. Among them,the first two are normal,while the latter two are unhealthy. Different types of elite governance have different dilemmas,which are mainly manifested in the weakening of the authority of the rule of law,the lack of high-quality talents,group estrangement and elite alienation. Therefore,we can improve the village elite governance by improving the election system,absorbing rural elites,standardizing the elites’ behavior and promoting the integration of authority.

关 键 词：乡村治理 村庄精英 精英治理 类型分化 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]