论超常规四字格成语与汉语强空间性表征的同质性  

On Homogeneity Between Unconventional Four-character Idioms and Chinese Representations of Pro-spatiality

作　　者：王文斌 赵轶哲 Wang Wenbin;Zhao Yizhe

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2021年第1期10-18,共9页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“英汉时空性特质差异与英汉二语习得的关系研究”(项目编号:18AYY003)的阶段性成果;“北京外国语大学北京高校高精尖学科‘外语教育学’”建设项目的支持。

摘　　要：超常规四字格成语超越了四字格成语的常规组构类型,简约而不简单。本文拟对四字格成语语法超常规组构现象进行分类探讨,并力图揭示其与汉语强空间性表征之间的关系。本文主要发现有三:1)超常规四字格成语内部组构关系复杂,可大致分为异指、潜隐、缩合三类;2)超常规四字格成语形式与内容之间构成张力,但其内生性可以消解张力,而张力与内生的深层根源在于汉语的强空间性特质;3)超常规四字格成语与汉语强空间性表征具有同质关系,是汉民族强空间化思维的典型表现,同时也昭显了汉语的独特性。Unconventional four-character idioms, aberrant from conventional four-character idioms’ grammatical structures,are concise but not simple. This paper attempts to discuss the unconventional grammatical structures showing up in many Chinese four-character idioms by classifying them into different types in the hope of revealing the relationships between their unconventionality and the pro-spatiality of Chinese representations. Three main findings are presented: Firstly, the internal structures of the unconventional four-character idioms are intricate,which can be roughly divided into three categories: mismatch,lantency,and condension. Secondly,their form and content create tension,but it can be eased by their endogeneity. The deep root of the tension and endogeneity lies in the salient spatiality of Chinese. Thirdly,such kind of idioms is in the same vein as the notable spatial representations of Chinese,and comes up as a quintessential epitome of the Chinese way of pro-spatial thinking,and at the same time demonstrates the peculiarity of the Chinese language.

关 键 词：汉语四字格成语 超常规组构 空间性特质 张力 内生 

分 类 号：H136.3[语言文字—汉语]