抗生素在预防手足外伤的伤口感染中的效果  

Effect of Antibiotics in Preventing Wound Infection in Hand and Foot Trauma

作　　者：刘启生[1] 钱锋 王卫国[1] LIU Qisheng;QIAN Feng;WANG Weiguo(The Fourth People's Hospital of Taizhou City,Taizhou,Jiangsu 225300,China)

机构地区：[1]泰州市第四人民医院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《大医生》2020年第20期9-11,共3页Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨抗生素在预防手足外伤的伤口感染中的疗效。方法选取2018年1月至2019年12月泰州市第四人民医院200例手足外伤患者作为研究对象,选择随机抽签法将患者划分为试验组(100例)与对照组(100例),对照组未实施围手术期预防性应用抗生素类药物治疗方法,试验组实施围手术期预防性应用抗生素类药物治疗方法;比较两组的治疗效果。结果试验组患者的住院治疗时间为(7.20±1.35)d,显著短于对照组患者(10.35±2.50)d,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);试验组患者的伤口感染发生率为1.00%,显著低于对照组患者的7.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.688,P<0.05);试验组患者的围手术期内感染预防方案总满意度为99.00%,显著高于对照组患者92.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.701,P<0.05)。结论对手足外伤患者实施合理性、规范性抗生素药物治疗,能够缩短住院治疗时间,降低伤口感染发生率,以及提升围手术期内感染预防方案总满意度。Objective To explore the effect of antibiotics in the prevention of hand and foot trauma wound infection.Method From January 2018 to December 2019,200 cases of hand and foot trauma patients in the Fourth People's Hospital of Taizhou City were selected as the research objects.The patients were randomLy divided into experimental group(100 cases)and control group(100 cases).The control group did not implement perioperative prophylactic antibiotic treatment,while the experimental group received perioperative prophylactic antibiotic therapy.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Results The hospitalization time of the experimental group was(7.20±1.35)d,which was significantly shorter than that of the control group(10.35±2.50)d,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.000);the incidence of wound infection in the experimental group was 1.00%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group 7.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.688,P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of infection prevention program was 99.00%,which was significantly higher than that of control group(92.00%)(χ2=5.701,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of rational and standardized antibiotic treatment for patients with hand and foot trauma can shorten the hospitalization time,reduce the incidence of wound infection,and improve the overall satisfaction of infection prevention program in perioperative period.

关 键 词：手足外伤 预防 抗生素 伤口感染 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]