体育锻炼、心理干预联合应用对妇女更年期保健的影响分析  

Analysis of the effect of combined application of physical exercise and psychological intervention on the health care of women during menopause

作　　者：谢慧 Xie Hui(Municipal Government Health Center of Weihai City,Shandong Weihai 264200)

机构地区：[1]威海市市级机关卫生所,山东威海264200

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第3期173-174,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:总结妇女更年期保健服务中体育锻炼与心理干预的应用价值。方法:选取2019年1月-2020年2月接受保健服务的更年期妇女80例,随机分为两组。对照组不采取任何干预措施,主要是让妇女控制情绪,同时提供一定的雌激素进行补充性治疗;试验组采取体育锻炼与心理干预。比较两组妇女心理情绪、Greene症状分级以及对服务的满意度。结果:试验组心理情绪评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组Greene症状分级为轻度或无症状占比明显高于对照组,而中度与重度占比明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对更年期妇女提供体育锻炼及心理干预的临床价值突出,值得推广普及。Objective:To summarize the application value of physical exercise and psychological intervention in menopause health care service for women.Methods:From January 2019 to February 2020,80 menopausal women who received health service were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups.The control group did not take any intervention,mainly to let women control their emotions,with providing certain estrogen for supplementary treatment.The experimental group took physical exercise and psychological intervention.Women's psychological mood,Greene symptom classification and satisfaction with service between two groups were compared.Results:The scores of psychological emotion in experimental group were better than those in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of mild or asymptomatic of Greene symptom classification in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,while the proportion of moderate and severe women in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction with service in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical value of physical exercise and psychological intervention for menopausal women is outstanding and worth popularizing.

关 键 词：体育锻炼 心理干预 妇女 更年期 保健服务 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]