新中国初期民族贸易工作的方针和政策——以全国民族贸易会议为考察中心  

The Principles and Policies of Ethnic Trade Work in the Early Period of People's Republic of China:An Inspection on the National Ethnic Trade Conferences

作　　者：方素梅[1] FANG Su-mei(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第11期28-37,共10页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新重大科研规划项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识重大问题研究”(项目编号:2020ZDGH017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立后,十分重视在少数民族中进行干部培养、政权建设、经济贸易、文化教育、医药卫生等项工作。其中,民族贸易作为经济工作的重要内容,被提到与政治工作同样重要的位置,充分体现了党和政府人民至上的执政理念和民生为先的发展思想。20世纪50年代召开的4次全国民族贸易会议,制定了民族贸易的方针和政策,使民族贸易工作取得了显著成效,在很大程度上保障了民族地区生产和生活资料的供应,增加了少数民族人民的收入,支持了新中国的国家建设,在消除民族隔阂、促进民族团结方面发挥了积极作用,有力地推动了少数民族人民对新中国的认同。Since the founding of People's Republic of China,it has attached great importance to the training of cadres,political power construction,economic and trade,cultural education,medicine and health among ethnic minorities.Among them,ethnic trade,as an important part of economic work,has been mentioned as important as political work,fully reflects the Party and the people's supremacy of the ruling philosophy and people's livelihood first development ideas.Four national ethnic trade conferences held in the 1950s,in accordance with the actual situation of ethnic minority areas,formulated the principles and policies of ethnic trade,so that ethnic trade work has achieved remarkable results,to a large extent to ensure the supply of production and living materials in ethnic areas,increased the income of ethnic minority people,supported the national construction of the People's Republic of China,played a positive role in eliminating ethnic barriers and promoting national unity,and effectively promoted the recognition of People's Republic of China by ethnic minority people.

关 键 词：新中国初期 民族贸易 民族政策 

分 类 号：F063.6[经济管理—政治经济学]