人力资本、劳动力价格与FDI流入——基于市域面板数据分析  

Human Capital,Labor Costs,and FDI Inflows:An Analysis Based on City Panel Data

作　　者：朱洪平 朱文涛 ZHU Hongping;ZHU Wentao(School of Management,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520;School of Finance and Economics,Jimei University,Xiamen,Fujian 361021)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学管理学院,广东广州510520 [2]集美大学财经学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《上海立信会计金融学院学报》2020年第5期82-94,共13页Journal of Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于生态位与多智能体的土地资源优化配置与模拟”(41001054);厦门市社会科学院重点项目“地铁设施对厦门岛内房价的空间影响及政策研究”(XMSK2020B25)

摘　　要：基于2006—2017年我国247个地级市面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型研究人力资本、劳动力价格对FDI流入的本地效应和溢出效应。研究结果显示:人力资本、劳动力价格和FDI流入均具有显著的正向空间相关性;人力资本水平提升对本市FDI流入具有显著的积极影响,但通过空间竞争效应对周边城市FDI流入产生消极影响;劳动力价格的提升对本市FDI流入具有抑制作用,并通过空间溢出效应抑制周边城市FDI的流入。Based on the panel data of 247 prefecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2017,the authors use the spatial Dubin model to study the local and spillover effects of human capital and labor costs on FDI inflows.The results show that,human capital and labor costs and regional FDI inflows have significant positive spatial correlations.The improvement of human capital level has a significant positive impact on FDI inflows in this city,but has a negative impact on FDI inflows into surrounding cities through spatial competition effect.Additionally,the increase of labor cost has a restraining effect on the inflow of FDI in this city,and suppresses the FDI inflow in surrounding cities through the space spillover effect.

关 键 词：人力资本 劳动力价格 FDI流入 空间计量模型 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F832.6[经济管理—国民经济]