农田作业机械监测技术发展现状与趋势  

Current Situation and Trend of Monitoring Technology of Farm Working Machinery

作　　者：夏鼎宽 邓干然[2,3] 何冯光 崔振德 郑爽[2,3] 李国杰 Xia Dingkuan;Deng Ganran;He Fengguang;Cui Zhende;Zheng Shuang;Li Guojie(College of Engineering,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Institute of Agricultural Machinery,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Agricultural Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhanjiang 524091,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学工学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东湛江524091 [3]农业农村部热带作物农业装备重点实验室,广东湛江524091

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2020年第6期10-16,28,共8页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：湛江市科技发展专项资金(2018A03032);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项基金(1630132017006)。

摘　　要：农田作业机械监测技术在现代农业中有着广泛的应用。利用农田作业机械监测技术对作业信息进行采集,可以了解农田作业机械的工作状态,能够提高农机装备田间作业效率和质量,对农田作业机械的发展具有重要意义。本文概述了国内外农田作业机械监测技术发展进程,对耕整地机械、种植机械、施肥机械、喷药机械、收获机械监测技术的工作原理及特点进行阐述,分析了我国农田作业机械监测技术存在的问题,指出未来农田作业机械监测技术的发展趋势。The monitoring technology of farm working machinery has a wide application in modern agriculture.In order to more effective understanding of the tractor working status,job information to make use of farmland homework machinery monitoring technology acquisition,and can effectively improve the quality of agricultural machinery and equipment in the field operation efficiency and quality,efficiency of farmland homework mechanical operation monitoring,can be effective to improve the working quality and efficiency of the agricultural machinery and equipment in the field for the development of the tractor field work is of great significance.Farmland homework machinery monitoring technology at home and abroad this paper summarizes the development process,the plow land preparation machinery,plant machinery,fertilizer harvest machines,spraying machines,elaborates the working principle and characteristics of mechanical monitoring technology,analyzes the problem of farmland homework machinery monitoring technology in our country,put forward the development trend of future monitoring technology of the tractor.

关 键 词：农田作业机械 监测技术 作业质量 趋势 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]