恩格斯在《反杜林论》中对《共产党宣言》的补充与发展  

Engels’Supplement to and Development of The Communist Manifesto in Anti-Duhring

作　　者：潘西华[1] 李权 PAN Xi-hua;LI Quan(Academy of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732;Department of Party and Mass Work,China Nuclear Property Service Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100123,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院国际共产主义运动史研究室,北京100732 [2]中核物业服务有限公司党群工作部,北京100123

出　　处：《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2021年第1期47-53,共7页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“葛兰西社会主义思想的时代解析”(立项批准号:18BKS049)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在《反杜林论》中,恩格斯拿起了批判的武器,在反击杜林主义谬论的同时,由点及面,对《共产党宣言》中蕴含或使用的“国家的消亡”“武器”“价值”等重要概念、“两个必然”“自由人联合体”等经典论断以及经济基础与上层建筑辩证关系等马克思主义基本原理作了补充和进一步说明。第一次系统、全面地阐述了马克思主义理论的科学体系,丰富与发展了马克思主义。不仅捍卫了马克思主义的科学性与真理性,也彰显了马克思主义与时俱进的开放性。In Anti-Duhring,Engels picked up the weapon of criticism to fight back the fallacy of Duhringism and meanwhile made supplement to and further interpretation of the important concepts implied or used in The Communist Manifesto,such as“the demise of the state”,“weapon”and“value”,the classic judgments such as“two inevitabilities”and“community of free individuals”and the basic principles of Marxism like the dialectical relationship between economic basis and superstructure.By doing so,the scientific system of Marxism was systematically and comprehensively elaborated for the first time,and Marxism was thus further enriched and developed.Not only the scientific nature and the trueness of Marxism were defended,but also the openness of Marxism marching forward with the times was well demonstrated.

关 键 词：《反杜林论》 《共产党宣言》 马克思 恩格斯 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]