柑橘黄龙病药物防治策略  

Strategies on drug prevention and control of citrus Huanglongbing

作　　者：韩鹤友[1,2] 程帅华 宋智勇 丁芳[3] 徐强[4] HAN Heyou;CHENG Shuaihua;SONG Zhiyong;DING Fang;XU Qiang(State Key Laboratory of Agriculture Microbiology,College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Science,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology/College of plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology(Ministry of Education),Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]农业微生物学国家重点实验室/华中农业大学生命科学与技术学院,武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学理学院,武汉430070 [3]湖北省作物病害检测和安全控制重点实验室/华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉430070 [4]园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室/华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2021年第1期49-57,共9页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：广西科技重大专项(桂科AA18118046)。

摘　　要：柑橘黄龙病(HLB)是世界范围内柑橘生产上的毁灭性病害,已在全球范围造成了巨大的经济损失。黄龙病由韧皮部限制性寄生菌Candidatus liberibacters spp.引起,主要通过柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri(Kuwayama)在田间传播。目前,黄龙病的主要防治方法有:一是传统的“三板斧”防治策略,即种植无病苗木、严防木虱(大面积连片统防统治)和挖净病树;二是药物防治,主要包括抗生素化学药物、窄谱靶向化学药物、免疫诱导物、纳米制剂等在内的多种抗菌剂。本文对近年来国内外柑橘黄龙病药物防治的相关研究进行了系统论述,以期为柑橘黄龙病菌新型防治药剂研发提供理论依据和参考。Huanglongbing(HLB)is one of the most devastating disease of citrus worldwide,which has caused huge economic losses.It is caused by phloem-limited bacteria Candidatus liberibacters,and disseminated in orchards by Diaphorina citri(Kuwayama).At present,the main prevention methods of HLB disease are as follows:first,the traditional“three-axes”prevention and controlling strategy,namely,planting pathogen-free citrus,removing the infected plants,and large scale successive killing of psylla;second,drug control,mainly including antibiotic drugs,narrow-spectrum targeted drugs,immune inducers,nano-agents and other antibacterial agents.This review systematically discusses the development on drug control of citrus HLB at home and abroad,hoping to provide theoretical basis and reference for the research and development of new drug for citrus HLB.

关 键 词：柑橘黄龙病 药物防治 金属纳米药物 免疫诱导物 靶向药物 纳米农药 绿色农药 

分 类 号：S436.661.19[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]