对史籍中有关“肃慎”记载的若干问题的探讨  

On Some Problems of Sushen Records in Chinese Historical Records

作　　者：王洪军 郭财 WANG Hong-jun;GUO-Cai(Hangjiang River Culture Research Base of Hubei Province,Hanjiang Normal University,Shiyan442000,China;School of History Culture and Tourism,Hanjiang Normal University,Shiyan 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地汉水文化研究基地,湖北十堰442000 [2]汉江师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2021年第1期27-32,共6页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

摘　　要：在我国史籍中有关肃慎的历史记载大致可以分为两个时期,一是先秦至汉代,二是三国及后世。第一部分中,肃慎在史籍上以多种姿态出现,但也存在部分问题,如肃慎的读音、肃慎与中原的联系以及具有神话色彩的肃慎的史料。第二部分中,从肃慎进贡入手,探讨了肃慎进贡所代表的意义,即其被统治者当作宣传文治武功和天命所在的工具。同时,“肃慎”一词的含义,除了单指满族先祖外,也被当作外番的代名词。In Chinese history,the historical records of Sushen can be divided into two stages,the Pre-qin period to the Han Dynasty,and the Three Kingdoms period and later generations.In the first stage,Sushen appeared in many forms in historical books,but there are also some problems,such as the pronunciation of Sushen,its connection with the Central Plains and its mythological historical materials.In the second stage,starting from the tribute paid by Sushen,the significance represented by the tribute paid by Sushen was discussed,used by the rulers as a tool to propagandize the martial arts of culture and the mandate of Heaven.At the same time,the meaning of the word“Sushen”,in addition to only referring to the ancestors of the Manchu,is also regarded as the pronoun of the foreign peoples.

关 键 词：肃慎 进贡 文治武功 先秦 三国 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—中国史]