企业专利威胁预警的“E-L”模型研究  

An Enterprise Patent Threat Early Warning Model:The"E-L"Model

作　　者：张世玉 王伟[2] Zhang Shiyu;Wang Wei(Science of Science and Management of Science and Technology Research Institute,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024;School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所,大连116024 [2]吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春130021

出　　处：《情报杂志》2021年第1期56-61,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于多源数据融合的企业专利威胁预警实现机制研究”(编号:19CTQ020)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]构建企业专利威胁预警的概念模型,完善专利威胁预警理论,为专利威胁预警方法研究提供理论依据。[方法/过程]以竞争战略和竞争优势理论框架为基础,从产业环境角度辨识出能够影响企业专利威胁形成的关键因素,构建企业专利威胁预警的概念模型,分析其预警机理,并进行实证研究。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,构建的企业专利威胁预警的“E-L”模型可以从产业环境角度对企业所面临的专利威胁进行评估,能够更加有效地对专利威胁进行识别和预警。[Purpose/Significance]The aim of this study includes building a conceptual model of enterprise patent threat early warning,improving the theory of patent threat early warning,and providing theoretical basis for the research of patent threat early warning methods.[Method/Process]Based on the theoretical framework of Competitive Strategy and Competitive Advantage,the key characteristics that can affect the enterprise's patent threat are identified.This paper constructs a conceptual model of patent threat early warning,analyzes its early warning mechanism,and conducts an empirical research.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that the"E-L"model can guide enterprises to evaluate the patent threats from the perspective of industrial environment,which is helpful to achieve more effective evaluation and early warning of enterprise patent threat.

关 键 词：企业专利威胁 专利预警 产业环境 概念模型 实证检验 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G306.0