养殖场户对非洲猪瘟防控技术规范的认知及影响因素研究  

Research on farmers’cognition and influencing factors on technical specifications for prevention and control of African swine fever

作　　者：聂赟彬 高翔 李秉龙[1] 乔娟[1] NIE Yunbin;GAO Xiang;LI Binglong;QIAO Juan(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期70-76,共7页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL169);现代农业产业技术体系北京市生猪产业创新团队项目(BAIC02)。

摘　　要：基于全国6省实地调查获取的微观数据,运用有序Logit模型实证分析养殖场户对非洲猪瘟防控技术规范的认知及其影响因素。研究表明,养殖场户对非洲猪瘟防控技术规范的认知程度一般,仍有进一步提升的空间;养殖学习经历、非洲猪瘟病毒认知、交往人数、家庭从事养殖人数、养殖场资质、非洲猪瘟保险、生猪产业支持政策均对养殖场户非洲猪瘟防控技术规范的认知有显著的正向影响;决策人年龄、家庭借贷对养殖场户非洲猪瘟防控技术规范的认知有显著的负向影响。建议政府部门加大生猪产业政策支持、完善重大动物疫病防控体系、创新非洲猪瘟保险产品、加强非洲猪瘟防控培训力度,切实提高养殖场户对非洲猪瘟防控技术规范的认知。Based on a micro data obtained from field survey in six provinces,this study empirically analyzed farmers’cognition and influencing factors on technical specifications for prevention and control of African swine fever by the ordered Logit model.Results show that farmers have a general understanding of technical specifications for prevention and control of African swine though there is still room for further awareness.The breeding knowledge learning experience,African swine fever virus awareness,number of contacts,number of family engaged in breeding,the farm qualification,African swine fever Insurance,policy to support the pig industry have a significant positive impact on farmers’cognition of technical specifications for prevention and control of African swine fever.However,the decision-makers’age,the family loan have significant constraint impacts.Based on the above results,the paper suggests that the government strengthen policy support for the pig industry,improve the prevention and control system of major animal diseases,innovate African swine fever insurance products,and strengthen training on prevention and control of African swine fever to effectively improve farmers’cognition on technical specifications for prevention and control of African swine fever.

关 键 词：养殖场户 非洲猪瘟防控技术规范 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]