乡土社会的政治整合:中国现代国家建构论  

Political Integration of Rural Society:China’s Modern State Construction Theory

作　　者：吴春来 WU Chunlai

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治科学高等研究院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期33-43,126,共12页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基金科研业务费资助项目(创新资助项目)“后脱贫时代下相对贫困治理与大救助体系的衔接研究”(2020CXZZ135)。

摘　　要：国家建构理论关注现代国家作为唯一政治共同体形态对于社会权力的有效整合与渗透。在农耕帝国遗产即政治权力二元性、社会结构离散化历史背景下,中国现代国家建构最终成于深刻性农民革命所带来的社会国家化过程。现代政党主导的社会动员和组织化改造与现代国家建构过程中的社会国家化有其内在一致性。无产阶级政党通过社会革命整合乡土社会,生成组织化权力形态、垂直型动员汲取模式以及党政合一的科层体系,构成政党国家得以建立的基础性国家能力。同时,政党国家通过一系列国家化运动逐步改造乡土社会的基本形态,使得政党国家与乡土社会的关系高度连接和趋于一体化,并通过政治制度化和国家社会化来实现革命以后国家的持续性建构。The theory of state construction focuses on the effective integration and penetration of social power by the modern state as the only political community.Under the historical background of the duality of political power and the discretization of social structure,which is part of the heritages of agricultural empires,China’s modern state construction ultimately succeeds in the process of social nationalization caused by profound peasant revolutions.The social mobilization and organizational transformation led by modern political parties are inherently consistent with the social nationalization in the construction process of modern state.The proletarian party integrates the rural society through social revolutions and generates a form of organized authority,a vertical mobilization and absorption model,and a bureaucratic system of partygovernment unity,which constitutes the basic state capability for building a party state.At the same time,the party state has gradually transformed the basic form of rural society through a series of nationalization movements,making the relationship between the party state and rural society highly connected and integrated;through political institutionalization and state socialization,the party state has achieved the continuous construction of the country after the revolutions.

关 键 词：国家建构 政党国家 乡土社会 政治整合 

分 类 号：D0-05[政治法律—政治学]