《朱子语类》中“V得来”形式考察  

A Study of the Form of“V de lai(得来)”in Zhuzi Yulei

作　　者：杜道流 DU Dao-liu(Language Research Institute,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学语言研究所,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(14FYY024)。

摘　　要：《朱子语类》中“V得来”形式的结构关系和表达的语法意义较为复杂,主要有五种情况:“得”为体助词,“来”为动词;“得”为结构助词,作补语标记,“来”为补语;“得”为结构助词,作补语标记,“来”为语气助词,标示焦点;“得”为结构助词,作转指标记,“来”为语气助词,作话语标记;“得来”为黏合性结构,“V得来”相当于“V起来”。The structural relationship and grammatical meaning of the form“V de lai(得来)”in Zhuzi Yulei are rather complicated,but can be divided into five categories:1.“de(得)”acts as a tense auxiliary,and“lai(来)”as a verb.2.“de(得)”is a structural auxiliary as complement marker,and“lai(来)”a complement.3.“de(得)”is a structural auxiliary as complement marker,and“lai(来)”acts as a modal auxiliary which marks the focus.4.“de(得)”is a structur⁃al auxiliary as the transferring reference marker.5.“de lai(得来)”is a cohesive structure,and“V de lai(得来)”is e⁃quivalent to“V qi lai(起来)”.

关 键 词：《朱子语类》 V得来 结构关系 语法意义 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]