日本首都圈产业协同研究  

Coordinated Industrial Development in the Greater Tokyo Area

作　　者：傅克诚[1] 戎筱 Kecheng Fu;Xiao Rong

机构地区：[1]上海大学 [2]上海大学建筑系

出　　处：《全球城市研究（中英文）》2020年第1期74-96,190,共24页Global Cities Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于递进式空间均衡模型的城市土地利用和交通发展公平性影响研究——以上海为例”(项目编号:51808330)。

摘　　要：东京作为日本首都,是日本的政治中心、经济中心。东京的经济发展依托首都圈的产业协同体系。本文梳理了日本政府为解决东京各时期的城市、环境、经济问题,针对首都圈所制定的指导政策、国土规划及首都圈整备计划,这些政策引领了首都圈的发展。研究分析了首都圈三个圈层(东京都、一都三县、一都七县)的三产结构、大中小企业结构、产业空间布局,揭示了首都圈从二产为主向三产为主的产业转型过程以及三个圈层的三产分工关系。研究揭示数量占比99%以上的中小型企业与大企业共同促进了首都圈的产业协同,首都圈空间结构从东京一极集中向多极多核心的网络化结构转变。产业相似系数与区位熵理论分析显示首都圈产业协同程度有所上升,但第三产业的协同仍局限于一都三县,优势产业也主要向一都三县聚集。Tokyo's economy is firmly grounded on the coordination system of the Greater Tokyo Area(Shuto-ken).This paper examines the guiding policies,land development plans,and National Capital Region Basic Plans that the Japanese government formulated and continuously revised in its addressing the urban,environmental,and economic problems of Tokyo.These policies have effectively guided the development of the Greater Tokyo Area.This study analyzes the structuring of SMEs and large enterprises,the spatial layout of industries in threetiered Tokyo area(Tokyo,One Metropolis Three Prefectures,and One Metropolis Seven Prefectures),and reveals the process of transformation from manufacturing-led to service-led economy.The study finds that the SMEs which make up more than 98%of the total number of enterprises,together with large enterprises,have facilitated industrial coordination in the region,helping transforming the region from a one-pole structure to a multi-core network structure.Analyzing the similarity coefficients and location entropy of the business sectors,this paper notes the increase of industrial coordination in the Greater Tokyo Area,and still,its limitation within the boundary of One Metropolis Three Prefectures.

关 键 词：日本首都圈 产业协同 产业空间 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]