法船“安菲特利特号”远航中国所绘华南沿海地图初探(1698~1703)  

A Preliminary Study on the South China Coastal Maps Created in the Voyage of the French Ship“L' Amphitrite”(1698-1703)

作　　者：杨迅凌[1,2] 金国平(指导) Yang Xunling

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学图书馆 [2]澳门科技大学社会和文化研究所 [3]不详

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2020年第2期133-164,共32页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：1698~1703年法国商船“安菲特利特号”(L Amphitrite)先后两次远航中国,抵达澳门、广州。“L Amphitrite”除译作“安菲特利特号”,还有“安绯得里底号”“安菲特里特号”“海后号”“海洋女神”等中文译名。这是法国对华直接贸易的起点,是早期中法关系史和中西交通史上的重要事件。法国汉学家伯希和(Paul Pelliot)较早对相关资料进行系统整理和研究。Paul Pelliot,L Origine des relations de la France avec la Chine.Le premier voyage de“l Amphitrite”en Chine,M con,Paris:P.Geuthner,1930.From 1698 to 1703,the French ship Amphitrite sailed to China twice and arrived in Macao and Guangzhou,which was the starting point of direct trade of French with China,as well as played a great significance role in the history of early Sino-French relations and the history of Sino-Western communications.Scholars have already presented achievements on the journey of the Amphitrite to China and its causes and consequences,but they paid little attention to the series of maps created in this voyage.In fact,it was the first time we currently know that the western mapmakers had accurately surveyed along the coast of South China at a relatively large scale,which greatly influenced many of the later western maps of this area.This paper classifies these maps and interprets the mapping,contents,and versions of them,revealing the multi-faceted research values and their impacts,in order to draw the attention of the academic community to these precious historical primary sources.

关 键 词：中文译名 中法关系 伯希和 中西交通史 法国汉学家 

分 类 号：K992.6[历史地理—人文地理学]