中国省域农业科技创新能力评价与分析  

Capability Evaluation and Analysis of Provincial Agricultural Science,Technology and Innovation

作　　者：王丹[1] 杜旭 郭翔宇[1] Wang Dan;Du Xu;Guo Xiangyu(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;School of Economics,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]哈尔滨师范大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第1期1-8,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴水平评价与战略驱动机制研究”(18AJY016);黑龙江省政府博士后资助项目“黑龙江省农业科技创新能力评价与提升机制研究”(LBH-Z17007);农业农村部科技发展中心咨询课题“中国省域农业科技创新能力评价研究”。

摘　　要：基于省域农业科技创新特征与内涵及省域农业科技创新能力概念的界定,从农业科技创新支撑要素、投入要素和产出要素3个方面构建省域农业科技创新能力评价指标体系,并对2008—2017年中国31个省市自治区的农业科技创新能力进行评价和分析。研究发现,我国省域农业科技创新能力稳步提升,但能力水平总体偏低;地区差距较大,且排名呈现“区域锁定”现象;创新能力领先省份同时具备较强的农业科技创新支撑、投入和产出能力,而落后省份在三方面均表现较差。Based on the connotation and characteristics of provincial agricultural science, technology and innovation(ASTI) and the concept of provincial ASTI capability, a capability evaluation index system of provincial ASTI was constructed from the aspects of ASTI support factors, input factors and output factors. The ASTI capabilities of 31 Chinese provinces in the period of 2008-2017 were evaluated and analyzed. This study finds that the ASTI capabilities of 31 Chinese provinces have steadily improved, but the overall level is relatively low;there is a large gap in provincial ASTI capabilities, and the rankings show regional lock-in phenomenon;the provinces with leading innovation capabilities have strong ASTI support, input and output capabilities, while the backward provinces perform poorly in the three aspects.

关 键 词：省域农业科技创新 创新能力评价 层次分析法 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] F303.2[经济管理—产业经济]