基于异质性技术的浙江省不同性质企业科技创新效率研究  

Research on the Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Innovation of Enterprises with Different Nature in Zhejiang Province Based on Heterogeneous Technology

作　　者：陈帆[1,2] 姚卫新 Chen Fan;Yao Weixin(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China;The Glorious Sun School of Business and Management,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院经济与管理学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]东华大学旭日工商管理学院,上海200051

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第1期77-85,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划项目“提升浙江省企业科技创新效率的政策研究:基于异质性技术视角”(2019C35048);杭州市科技计划软科学研究项目“杭州市科技成果转化效率、财政资助绩效评价及对策研究”(20180834M32)。

摘　　要：基于技术异质性,利用共同前沿理论研究2006-2017年浙江省不同性质企业的科技创新效率差距、技术差距、变化趋势和效率损失根源。研究结果表明,(1)2006-2017年间,浙江省不同性质企业的科技创新效率均值较低。外商投资企业、港澳台商投资企业和内资企业的科技创新效率均值依次递减,差距较小。(2)内资企业的技术水平反映了浙江省内的最优技术,外资企业和港澳台商企业与浙江省最优科技创新技术分别有12.3%和15%的差距。(3)内资企业和外商企业科技创新效率损失源于管理水平低下,港澳台商企业的效率损失同时来源于技术能力和管理水平不佳。Based on the heterogeneity of enterprise technology, this paper uses meta-frontier theory to study the scientific and technological innovation efficiency gap of enterprises with different properties in Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2017.We also analyze the technology gap, change trend and the source of efficiency loss among different enterprises. The results show as follows:(1) From 2006 to 2017, the average efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of different enterprises in Zhejiang Province was low. The average efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of foreign-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan funded enterprises and domestic funded enterprises decreases in turn, but the gap is small.(2) The technology level of domestic enterprises reflects the best technology in Zhejiang Province. There is still a gap of 12.3% between foreign-funded enterprises and the best innovation technology in Zhejiang Province. The same gap of 15% between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises and the optimal technology of Zhejiang Province.(3) The root of the loss of the efficiency in domestic enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises lies in the low level of management. The loss of efficiency of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises comes from poor technical ability and management level.

关 键 词：技术差距 科技创新 效率 共同前沿 数据包络分析 

分 类 号：F406.3[经济管理—产业经济]