10个烤烟品种在宣威东北部植烟区的生态适应性  

Ecological Adaptability of 10 Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Northeast Tobacco-growing Area of Xuanwei

作　　者：张军刚 杨美丽[1] 夏荣帅 杨森[1] 周玉思 王瑛 张加研 廖勇 潘义宏 ZHANG Jungang;YANG Meili;XIA Rongshuai;YANG Sen;ZHOU Yusi;WANG Ying;ZHANG Jiayan;LIAO Yong;PAN Yihong(Qujing Branch,Yunnan Tobacco Company,Qujing,Yunnan 652300;College of Chemical Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南曲靖652300 [2]西南林业大学化学工程学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2020年第12期28-34,共7页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司云南省公司科技计划项目“卷烟品牌导向型宣威烤烟品种匹配性研究与应用”(2019530000241031);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2020Y0415)。

摘　　要：为宣威东北部烟区及类似地区优质烤烟品种的选择及其配套种植技术的推广应用提供科学依据,采用对比分析法,从农艺性状、田间抗病性、经济性状和初烤烟叶含梗率、化学成分含量及感官质量等方面研究10个烤烟品种在宣威东北部植烟区种植的适应性。结果表明:云烟105、中川208和云烟301的大田长势较好,病害发生率低,经济性状较优,生态适应性最好,其中,云烟301的含梗率较低、化学成分和感官质量综合分值较高,烟叶品质较优,市场适应性最好;云烟100、云烟87、云烟116和云烟97整体表现中等,可作为后备品种利用;云烟121、云烟123和云烟119整体表现较差,不适合在该区域推广种植;云烟301适合在宣威东北部烟区进行示范和推广种植,但应加强生长期烟草普通花叶病的预防和防治;云烟105和中川208应优化配套生产和烘烤技术,进一步提升烟叶化学协调性和感官质量,再进一步示范和规模种植。In order to provide a scientific basis for selection of quality flue-cured tobacco variety and popularization and application of supporting cultivation technology in Northeast tobacco-growing area of Xuanwei and similar area,comparative analysis method is employed to study the adaptability of ten flue-cured tobacco varieties in northeast tobacco-growing area of Xuanwei from agronomic traits,field disease resistance,economic traits,stem ratio of primary cured tobacco,chemical component content and sensory quality.Result:Yunyan 105,Zhongchuan 208 and Yunyan 301 have better field growth,low disease incidence,good economic traits and best ecological adaptability.Yunyan 301 has low stem ratio,higher comprehensive score of chemical component and sensory quality,better tobacco quality and best market adaptability.Yunyan 100,Yuanyan 87,Yunyan 116 and Yunyan 97 with moderate overall performance can be used as reserve varieties.Yunyan 121,Yunyan 123 and Yunyan 119 with poor performance cannot be suitable for planting and popularizing in the area.Yunyan 301 is suitable for demonstrating and popularizing in northeast tobacco-growing area of Xuanwei,and tobacco mosaic virus should be controlled and prevented at growth stage.Yunyan 105 and Zhongchuan 208 should optimize the supporting production and cured technology to improve tobacco chemical harmony and sensory quality,and then further demonstration and large-scale cultivation can be conducted.

关 键 词：烤烟 品种 生态适应性 烟叶 宣威 云南 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]