可调电抗器综述  

Review of Adjustable Reactor

作　　者：杨芳 唐小亮 周亚兵 周凡 李达义[2] YANG Fang;TANG Xiaoliang;ZHOU Yabing;ZHOU Fan;LI Dayi(Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Qingyuan,Guangdong 511500,China;School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局,广东清远511500 [2]华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《广东电力》2021年第1期21-29,共9页Guangdong Electric Power

基　　金：广东电网有限责任公司科技项目(031800KK52190003)。

摘　　要：可调电抗器对于电力系统的稳定性与安全性起到重要作用,为此介绍了可调电抗器的具体应用,阐述其发展历史和研究趋势,并对目前已有的各种可调电抗器按照其调节方式进行分类。首先对于各种类型的可调电抗器,介绍其工作原理,给出结构图,并介绍一些应用实例;其次对于一些特殊类型的可调电抗器也进行了介绍,如虚拟气隙可调电抗器、磁路转移型可调电抗器等;最后将各种可调电抗器的性能进行对比分析,总结其优点与不足,并对其应用前景作出初步评价。Adjustable reactor plays an important role in ensuring power system stability and safety.This paper introduces specific applications of the adjustable reactor,expounds its development history and research trend,and classifies the existing adjustable reactors according to their regulation modes.For various types of adjustable reactors,it introduces the working principles in detail,provides the structure diagrams,and introduces some application examples.Secondly,it introduces some special types of adjustable reactor,such as virtual air gap adjustable reactor,magnetic circuit transfer type adjustable reactor,and so on.Finally,it compares and analyzes the performances of various adjustable reactors,summarizes their advantages and disadvantages,and application evaluates their application prospects.

关 键 词：可调电抗器 机械控制式可调电抗器 直流磁控式可调电抗器 晶闸管控制电抗器 磁通可控型可调电抗器 

分 类 号：TM47[电气工程—电器]