明代阴阳学考论  

An Inspection and Discussion on Yin-yang School in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王尊旺[1] WANG Zun-wang(Library,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学图书馆,福建福州350122

出　　处：《安徽史学》2021年第1期13-19,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：阴阳学是明代地方政府常设机构,在社会生活中发挥了重要作用。阴阳学的组成人员包括阴阳官和阴阳生,明代设立阴阳户,但阴阳官和阴阳生并非一定出身于阴阳户。阴阳学的主要职能是测日定时,申报地震灾异,占卜婚嫁丧葬、居家出行之吉凶,管理属地民间术士巫师。阴阳学的杂职性质,导致其承担过多的额外事务,但也给阴阳官和阴阳生提供了谋取私利的机会。As a standing institution of local governments in the Ming Dynasty,yin-yang school played an important role in social life.The personnel were composed of yin-yang officers and yin-yang scholars in yin-yang school.yin-yang school was established by official,the officers not necessarily came from yin-yang households.The main duties of yin-yang school was measured the sun and timing,declared earthquakes and disasters,practiced divination for daily activities such as wedding,funeral and managed folk wizards on their own districts.The miscellaneous nature of yin-yang school led to its undertaking of so many extra jobs,also contributed to the fact that yin-yang officers and yin-yang scholars were given chances to seeking personal benefits.

关 键 词：明代 阴阳学 阴阳户 阴阳生 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]