海关与企业间关系:内涵、模式与路径构建  

Relationship between Customs and Business:Connotation,Model and Path Construction

作　　者：王瑜 黄胜强 Wang Yu;Huang Shengqiang

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院海关与公共管理学院

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2021年第1期18-29,共12页Journal of Customs and Trade

摘　　要：作为政府与企业间关系中一种典型的关系类型,海关与企业间关系影响着一个国家进出口外贸营商环境的优劣。本研究首先界定了海关与企业间关系的内涵与特征,剖析了海关与企业间关系模式,以此为基础分析了基于不完全信息静态博弈下海关与企业间关系策略的选择。建立在海关与企业间关系选择混合策略均衡值的分析下,研究提出可以通过加大对企业违法走私的惩罚力度,降低企业违法走私成功的净收益,降低海关的监管成本,以信用监管理念引导企业守法合规等路径优化海关与企业间关系构建。As a typical type of relationship between government and business,the relationship between customs and business affects the quality of a country s import and export business environment.First,this study defines the connotation and characteristics of the relationship between customs and business,and then analyzes its model.Then the paper analyzes the choice of strategies on the relationship between customs and business based on the static game of incomplete information.Through analyzing the equilibrium value of the mixed strategy in the relationship between customs and business,this paper puts forward the pathways to optimize the relationship between customs and business,including increasing the punishment of illegal smuggling,reducing the net income of the illegal smuggling,reducing the cost of customs supervision,and guiding business to comply with laws and regulations with the concept of credit management.

关 键 词：海关与企业间关系 静态博弈 企业信用管理 企业合规管理 营商环境 

分 类 号：F752.5[经济管理—国际贸易] F752.6[经济管理—产业经济]