从外聚焦视角的运用看《白象似的群山》中的女性主义叙事  

The Feminist Narrative in Hills like White Elephants from the Perspective of External Focalization

作　　者：张皓琳 王欣[1] ZHANG Haolin;WANG Xin(College of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000)

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2021年第1期130-134,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：女性主义叙事学从诞生之日起就关注女性作家的作品,或是男性作家采用女性叙述者的文本,从而探讨文本背后的性别政治。海明威在《白象似的群山》这部短篇小说中,采用女性主义叙事学策略,创造性地运用外聚焦视角,达成了性别矛盾的建立、淡化与转移,表现了特定时代语境下女性面临的新困境。从小说中外聚焦视角运用着手,结合女性主义叙事学手法,外聚焦视角在叙事学层面上贡献了展现性别冲突的新途径。Since its birthday,Feminist narratology has focused on the works of female writers,or male writers using female narrators to explore the gender politics behind the texts.In the short story Hills Like White Elephants,Hemingway adopted feminist narrative strategies and creatively used the external focalization perspective to achieve the establishment,downplay and transfer of gender contradictions,and showed a new dilemma women faced in a specific era.By considering the use of the external focalization perspective in the story and combining with feminist narrative techniques,the external focalization perspective has contributed a new way to show gender conflict at the narratological level.

关 键 词：外聚焦视角 女性主义叙事学 海明威 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]