农民流动转移就业的回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of Employment through Farmers Migration

作　　者：崔传义[1] CUI Chuan-yi(Development Research Center of the State Council,Beij ing,100010)

机构地区：[1]国务院发展研究中心,北京100010

出　　处：《中国劳动》2020年第5期5-33,共29页China Labor

摘　　要：我国改革开放、奇迹般转型发展与众多农民流动转移就业密切相连。农民流动转移由实行农业家庭承包、发展乡镇企业、流动进城就业的农民创造开启,由政府领导与农民互动持续推动政策、制度改革,发展为以市场就业打破城乡分割壁垒参与工业化城镇化发展的巨大力量。近3亿农民工是我国工业化崛起、民生改善、社会进步和城乡体制、结构变革的磅礴力量,是我国从城乡分割转向沟通融合的重要关键,蕴含着令人深思的发展逻辑。The transformation of development miraculously happening during the China's reform and opening up period has close relations with employment through farmers migration.This kind of migration is started by those farmers who carry out household contracts in agriculture,develop township enterprises,and seek a job in cities,and promoted by government targeted reforms on related policies and systems for farmers,which now has evolved into a huge force in the job market as it broke down the barriers between urban and rural areas and involved in the development of industrialization and urbanization.Nearly 300 million rural migrant workers helped accelerate the process of industrialization,improve people's livelihood,making social progress and pushing the reform of urban and rural systems and structures through new mechanisms.They are the key to China's transition from separation into communication and integration between urban and rural areas,which sheds light on the thought-provoking development logic.

关 键 词：城乡改革 农民流动就业 农民工 城镇化 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]