水稻抗虫性鉴定评价现状及体系建立探讨  

Situation and System Establishment of Identification and Evaluation of Rice Varieties in Pest Insect Resistance

作　　者：周晓娟 吕宝乾[1] 郭安平[2] 卢辉[1] 唐继洪[1] ZHOU Xiaojuan;Lü Baoqian;GUO Anping;LU Hui;TANG Jihong(Environment and Plant Protection Institute,CATAS,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,CATAS,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口571101 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2020年第S01期28-33,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省重大科技项目“主要南繁作物抗性服务平台建设与应用”(No.zdkj201901)。

摘　　要：建立科学的水稻抗虫鉴定体系,是开展水稻抗虫性研究的关键环节之一。描述了稻飞虱、稻纵卷叶螟和二化螟的发生、发展特点,在此基础上详细分析和讨论了3种害虫抗虫鉴定体系中的几个关键环节,对3种害虫的抗虫资源做了统计,并提出了室内和田间抗性评价流程及评价标准,以进一步完善水稻抗虫性鉴定体系。The establishment of scientific identification system for rice resistance to insect pests is one of the key links in the research of rice varieties in pest insect resistance.The occurrence and development characteristics of rice planthopper,Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis and Chilo suppressalis were described.On this basis,several key links in the identification system for rice varieties in resistance to the three insect pests were analyzed in detail.Ten rice varieties in resistance to the three insect pests were calculated statistically.The indoor and field resistance evaluation process and evaluation criteria were proposed so as to further improve the identification system for rice varieties in insect pest resistance.

关 键 词：水稻 抗虫性 抗性品种 鉴定体系 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]