晚清传教士中文报刊牛痘法对华传播文化管理研究  

On Cultural Management of Dissemination of Vaccinating Method in Missionary Chinese Newspapers in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王彬 WANG Bin(Institute of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China;School of Foreign Languages,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei,Anhui 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国语言文学学院,北京100089 [2]淮北师范大学外国语学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2021年第1期56-60,共5页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金重大项目“汉唐间丝绸之路历史书写和文学书写文献资料整理与研究”(19ZDA261)。

摘　　要：天花预防的中外交流促成人类消灭了肆虐数千年的天花病毒,是世界预防医学史和传染病学交流史上的一座丰碑。牛痘法的中国传播与推广为中国的天花预防事业作出了不可磨灭的贡献。晚清时期,传播西学成为传教士中文报刊的主旋律之一,《遐迩贯珍》《中西见闻录》《中外新闻七日录》等传教士中文报刊在传播推广牛痘接种术时进行了推介英国牛痘接种国例、推广牛痘接种方法、刊登广告等行之有效的文化管理策略。传教士中文报刊的牛痘法对华传播文化管理策略一定程度上助推了牛痘接种术在中国的传播与接受,在中外传染病学交流史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。The exchange of smallpox prevention between China and foreign countries leads to the elimination of smallpox virus, which has been raging for thousands of years, is a monument in the history of preventive medicine and the history of infectious diseases exchange in the world. The spread of vaccinating method in China has made indelible contributions to the cause of smallpox prevention in China. In the late Qing Dynasty, the dissemination of Western learning becomes one of the main themes of missionary Chinese newspapers and magazines. Missionary Chinese newspapers and magazines, such as the Chinese Serial, Sketches of China and the West, and Chinese and Foreign Weekly News, carry out effective cultural management strategies such as recommending vaccinating regulations in UK, popularizing vaccinating method and advertising. To a certain degree, the cultural management strategy of missionary Chinese newspapers and magazines promotes the spread and acceptance of vaccinating method in China, leaving a strong mark in the history of the communication of infectious diseases between China and foreign countries.

关 键 词：晚清 传教士中文报刊 牛痘法 传播 文化管理 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—中国史] K251