钢轨磨损检测装置结构设计  

Structural Design of Rail Wear Detection Device

作　　者：赵紫莹 王泽远 王菁 温锦中 魏晓姮 ZHAO Ziying;WANG Zeyuan;WANG Jing;WEN Jinzhong;WEI Xiaoheng(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学机电与车辆工程学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《机械工程师》2021年第2期77-79,共3页Mechanical Engineer

基　　金：高等学校大学生实践创新训练项目“钢轨磨损检测装置设计”(201910404029)。

摘　　要：针对铁路钢轨磨损现状,通过对现有钢轨磨损检测装置的结构创新,设计了一种新型钢轨磨损检测装置;首先通过CCD摄像机检测模块、传感器模块对钢轨进行磨损检测,再利用图像采集模块和数据处理模块对检测数据进行分析,最后得到钢轨的磨损形式和磨损量。该装置的应用提高了钢轨磨损检测的效率和准确率,同时可对已损伤钢轨进行预警,有效延长了钢轨的使用寿命,减轻了工人的工作强度。Aiming at the current situation of rail wear,a new type of rail wear detection device is designed through structural innovation of the existing rail wear detection device.The rail wear detection is performed through the CCD camera detection module and the sensor module.The image acquisition module and data processing module are used to analyze the detection data.The wear form and wear amount of the rail are obtained.The application of the device improves the efficiency and accuracy of the rail wear detection,and provides early warning of the damaged rail,which effectively extends the service life of the rail and reduces the work intensity of workers.

关 键 词：钢轨磨损 结构设计 传感器 数据处理 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论] U216.3[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]