Towards more-than-human heritage:arboreal habitats as a challenge for heritage preservation  

作　　者：Stanislav Roudavski Julian Rutten 

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Architecture,Building and Planning,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia [2]Faculty of Health,Arts and Design,The University of Swinburne,Melbourne,Australia

出　　处：《Built Heritage》2020年第1期20-36,共17页建成遗产（英文）

基　　金：The Australia Research Council’s Discovery Project grant DP170104010,Place and Parametricism:Provocations for the Rethinking of Design,supported the work on the project discussed in this article。

摘　　要：Trees belong to humanity’s heritage,but they are more than that.Their loss,through catastrophic fires or under business-as-usual,is devastating to many forms of life.Moved by this fact,we begin with an assertion that heritage can have an active role in the design of future places.Written from within the field of architecture,this article focuses on structures that house life.Habitat features of trees and artificial replacement habitats for arboreal wildlife serve as concrete examples.Designs of such habitats need to reflect behaviours,traditions and cultures of birds,bats,and other animals.Our narrative highlights the nonhuman aspect of heritage,seeking to understand how nonhuman stakeholders can act as users and consumers of heritage and not only as its constituents.Our working definition states that more-than-human heritage encompasses tangible and intangible outcomes of historical processes that are of value to human as well as nonhuman stakeholders.From this basis,the article asks how the established notions of heritage can extend to include nonhuman concerns,artefacts,behaviours and cultures.As a possible answer to this question,the hypothesis tested here is that digital information can(1)contribute to the preservation of more-than-human heritage;and(2)illuminate its characteristics for future study and use.This article assesses the potential of three imaging technologies and considers the resulting data within the conceptual framework of more-than-human heritage,illuminating some of its concrete aspects and challenges.

关 键 词：Digital heritage Cultural heritage Natural heritage Biological conservation More-than-human heritage More-than-human design Large old trees Arboreal habitat 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论] K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]