论渔业法之渔业水域污染事故法律责任  

The Legal Responsibility of Pollution Accidents in Fishing Waters under Fishery Law

作　　者：赵亦钧 裴兆斌[1] ZHAO Yijun;PEI Zhaobin(School of Marine law and humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,大连116023

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2021年第1期8-13,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：2020辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2020lslktjdzd-014);辽宁省教育厅2019年度科学研究经费项目(DW201903);农业农村部渔业渔政管理局2019年度渔业法修改研究项目(NY2019F0501);教育部备案2017年度国别与区域研究中心项目“东北亚海洋法律与政策研究”(17ZDA136).

摘　　要：优质的渔业水域环境是我国渔业可持续发展的重要保障,目前,我国渔业水域环境面临着较为严峻的污染问题,污染事故时有发生,严重影响了渔业的持续稳定发展。为了保护渔业水域环境、防治渔业水域污染事故,我国在《中华人民共和国渔业法》《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》等法律中均规定了相关内容,基本形成了渔业水域污染事故的法律规制模式,但仍然存在许多法律问题,如法律规定缺乏实施细则,可行性较低;相关定义模糊不清;事故损害调查方式不够合理等。在此背景下,文章分析了目前渔业水域污染事故对应的民事法律责任、行政法律责任和刑事法律责任,并提出建议,为渔业水域污染事故的处理和归责提供参考。Excellent water environment for fishery is an important guarantee of sustainable development of fishery in China.Currently the water environment for fishery in China is facing with severe pollution,with pollution accidents happening from time to time,seriously impacting the sustainable and stable development of fishery.In order to protect the water environment and prevent pollution accidents in water for fishery,relevant content is stipulated in laws of China,including Fishery Law of the People′s Republic of China,Law of the People′s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and Marine Environment Protection Law of the People′s Republic of China.Laws and regulations on water pollution accidents for fishery have been basically developed,but many legal issues still exist,including lack of detailed rules for implementation of laws and regulations,low feasibility,ambiguous definitions,and unreasonable investigation method of accident damages.Under such a context,the paper analyzed the civil law responsibilities,administrative legal responsibilities and criminal responsibilities for water pollution accidents of fishery,and put forward corresponding suggestions,so as to provide reference for handling such accidents and identifying responsibilities.

关 键 词：渔业法 渔业水域污染事故 渔业水域环境 法律责任 渔业可持续发展 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]