现代汉语缩略语的范围、规则及研究展望——兼与余富林商榷  

The Scope, Rules and Research Prospect of Modern Chinese Abbreviations-Discussion with Yu Fulin

作　　者：吴宇仑 Wu Yulun(Department of Linguistics,HKU,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]香港大学语言学系,中国香港999077

出　　处：《伊犁师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期50-54,共5页Journal of Yili Normal University

摘　　要：与英语相比,汉语缩略语的特点包括以音节为单位进行缩略、缩略语与复合词的界限模糊、存在大量标数概括的缩略语及缩略中存在层级性。针对此提出的三条鉴定标准,可以将缩略语与复合词区别开来,而缩合、节略和标数概括三种缩略方式也足以概括所有的缩略语的形成过程。缩略语形成机制的研究是目前研究的瓶颈与重要议题,而针对于此可以进行语料库及行为实验基础上的研究。Compared with English,the characteristics of abbreviations in modern Chinese include shortening in syllables,blurring the boundaries between abbreviations and compound words,and the existence of hierarchy in abbreviations with large numbers of abbreviations.According to the three identification standards,abbreviations can be distinguished from compound words,and blending,clipping and number-based abbreviation can illustrate all processes of forming abbreviations.The mechanism of forming abbreviations is the obstruct and important issue in current studies,which can be studied on the basis of corpus and behavioral experiments.

关 键 词：缩略语 缩合 节略 标数概括 现代汉语 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]