棉纤维阻燃整理技术的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cotton Fiber Flame Retardant Finishing Technology

作　　者：徐爱玲 徐康景 王春梅[1] XU Ailing;XU Kangjing;WANG Chunmei(Nantong University,Nantong,226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2021年第2期80-84,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：南通大学研究生创新项目(FZ201807)。

摘　　要：探讨棉纤维阻燃整理研究进展。简述了棉纤维的燃烧性能和阻燃机理;阐述了卤系、磷系、氮系、硅系、硼系阻燃剂的应用现状。重点介绍了微胶囊技术、溶胶⁃凝胶技术、层层自组装技术、生物大分子沉积技术等新型阻燃整理技术的原理、优缺点、研究进展和发展趋势。认为:生态友好型阻燃剂和多功能阻燃棉织物的开发是未来的发展趋势。Research progress of cotton fiber flame retardant finishing was discussed.Combustion performance and flame retardant mechanism of cotton fiber were briefly described.Application status of halogen,phosphorus,nitrogen,silicon and boron flame retardant agents were described.Principle,advantages&disadvantages,research progress and development trend of new flame retardant finishing technologies were mainly introduced such as microcapsule technology,sol-gel technology,layer-by-layer self-assembly technology and biomacromolecule deposition technology.It is considered that the development of eco-friendly flame retardant agent and multifunctional flame retardant cotton fabrics is the future development trend.

关 键 词：棉纤维 阻燃整理 燃烧性能 阻燃剂 生物大分子沉积技术 无机阻燃技术 微胶囊技术 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]