基于可拓学与CAI技术的无尘黑板专利规避设计  

A Patent Evasion Design of Dust-free Blackboard Based on Extension and CAI Technology

作　　者：李千静 成思源[1] 陈晓菁 杨雪荣[1] 陈斌 Li Qian-jing;Cheng Si-yuan;Chen Xiao-jing;Yang Xue-rong;Chen Bin(School of Electromechanical Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东工业大学学报》2021年第2期20-25,47,共7页Journal of Guangdong University of Technology

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(教高司函[2020]6号);广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(2020JGXM039);广州市高校创新创业教育项目(20170422)。

摘　　要：针对传统面授课堂上因使用粉笔导致室内粉尘含量过高而不利于人体健康的问题,本文运用可拓学和基于发明问题解决理论(Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems,TRIZ)的计算机辅助创新技术对已有的无尘黑板专利产品创新设计。检索并选择无尘黑板专利作为研究对象,利用计算机辅助创新软件Goldfire的专利规避模块完成功能分析,建立功能模型,判断模型中的问题功能并用可拓基元模型表达功能信息。确定规避路径后运用可拓变换方法对被替换组件进行规避,获得可拓规避模型。结合TRIZ求解工具与发散树对规避问题进行求解获得解决方案并判断其可行性。通过该流程的应用为其他产品的专利规避提供借鉴。In view of the problem that the indoor dust content is too high due to the use of chalk in the traditional face-to-face classroom,Extenics and computer aided innovation technology based on the theory of the solution of inventive problems(TRIZ)are used to innovate the existing dust-free blackboard products.Searching and selecting the dust-free blackboard patent as the research object,using the patent evasion module of computer-aided Innovation Software goldfire to complete the function analysis,a function model is established,the problem function in the model judged,and the function information expressed with the extension basic element model.After determining the circumvention path and using the extension transformation method to evade the replace components,the circumvention model is obtained.Combined with TRIZ solution tool and the divergence tree,the solution is obtained and its feasibility judged.The application of this process can provide reference for other products to design around patent.

关 键 词：无尘黑板 计算机辅助创新 TRIZ 发明问题解决理论 可拓学 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]