民初市民阶层社会心理浅探——以《民权素》“瀛闻”栏目为中心  

A Brief Study on the Social Psychology of the Citizen Class in the Early Republic of China——Centered on the Column“Ying Wen”in Minquan Su

作　　者：谢欢涵 陈丽妍 XIE Huan-han;CHEN Li-yan(Department of Chinese Language and literature,Lüliang University,Lishi Shanxi 033001,China)

机构地区：[1]吕梁学院中文系,山西离石033001

出　　处：《吕梁学院学报》2021年第1期34-37,共4页Journal of Lyuiang University

基　　金：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学项目(2020W249)。

摘　　要：“瀛闻”是《民权素》中风格偏娱乐的一个栏目,位于《民权素》第八栏,因其通俗性和休闲性吸引了广大市民阶层。民初是一个过渡的时代,此时的市民阶层是一个不可忽视的力量。他们是一个“摇摆不定”的阶层,他们对于改革的态度是保守的,对于文化也主要是消遣的态度。但是处于社会动荡的民初,他们对海外的生活和政治理念保持好奇和探索的心理,也会对政治和价值观念进行思考。他们身上有种萌芽的“主动求变”的潜在的精神力量。也正是由于这一内在的动力机制,市民阶层的崛起成为民初区别于古代的一个关键点。“瀛闻”栏目以市民阶层的“幼稚好奇”“茫然聒噪”“对比反思”三个心理阶段对民初市民阶层的社会心理进行探究。“Ying Wen”is a column in the Minquan Su with an obvious entertainment style.It is located in the eighth column of the Minquan Su and attracts the masses of citizens because of its popularity and leisure.The Early Republic of China is an age of transition.At that time,the citizen class was a force that could not be ignored.They were a“swing”class.Their attitude towards reform was conservative,and their attitude towards culture was mainly recreational.However,in the early Republic of China,when the society was in turmoil,they kept curious and exploring about the overseas life and political ideas,and also thought about politics and values.There was a budding potential spiritual power of“actively seeking change”in them.It was precisely because of this internal dynamic mechanism that the rise of the citizen class became a key point that distinguished the early Republic of China from the ancient times.The column“Ying Wen”explored the social psychology of the citizen class in the early Republic of China through three psychological stages“childish curiosity”,“blank and noisy”and“comparative reflection”.

关 键 词：《民权素》 “瀛闻” 社会心理 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]