真菌桑黄的药用功效及栽培技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Medicinal Efficacy and Cultivation Techniques of Phellinus linteus

作　　者：任思竹 史振霞[1,2,3] 张艳霞 苏姗 王宁 闫训友 REN Si-zhu;SHI Zhen-xia;ZHANG Yan-xia(College of Life Sciences,Langfang Normal University,Langfang,Hebei 065000;Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi in Hebei Province,Langfang,Hebei 065000;Edible and Medicinal Fungi Research and Development Center of Hebei Universities,Langfang,Hebei 065000)

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院生命科学学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]河北省食药用菌资源高值利用技术创新中心,河北廊坊065000 [3]河北省高校食药用菌资源开发应用技术研发中心,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第3期5-9,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：桑黄是一类名贵的药用真菌,富含多种活性成分,可有效防治包括肿瘤、肠胃不适、糖尿病在内的多种疾病。尽管当前桑黄已被公众所认知并接受,但这些活性化合物的复杂性及其具体药用功效仍不明确,因此,这些无毒、无副作用活性成分的研发时刻在鼓励着相关研究的广泛开展。此外野生桑黄通常需多年才能生长成熟,子实体十分珍稀,而桑黄的短缺以及市场价格的不断上涨也必然会导致人为采摘的加剧,因此研究桑黄的人工栽培技术也是促进桑黄产业可持续发展的必然途径。通过归纳近年国内外的相关文献,简述桑黄的药用功效和栽培技术的最新研究进展,以期为进一步促进桑黄深加工产品的研发、加速桑黄产业化进程提供一定的思考。Phellinus linteus is a kind of valuable medicinal fungus,which is rich in many active ingredients,it can effectively prevent and cure many diseases including tumor,diabetes and gastrointestinal diseases,etc.Recently,Phellinus linteus has been widely recognized and accepted by the public,but its complexity of these active compounds and their specific medicinal effects are still unclear.Therefore,researching and developing of these non-toxic,non-side-effects active ingredients are encouraging the deepening of relevant researches.In addition,wild Phellinus linteus usually takes many years to grow and mature,and the fruiting bodies are very rare.The shortage of Phellinus linteus and the rising market price will inevitably lead to the intensification of artificial picking.Therefore,studying the artificial cultivation technology of Phellinus linteus can also promote the sustainable development of this industry.This study summarized the relevant domestic and foreign literature in recent years,briefly described the medicinal efficacy and the related progress of cultivation technology of Phellinus linteus,in order to further promote the research and development of Phellinus linteus deep-processed products and accelerate the process of industrialization of Phellinus linteus.

关 键 词：桑黄 药用真菌 活性成分 药用功效 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S567.3[农业科学—中草药栽培] Q949.329[农业科学—作物学]