新平县烤烟种植气候适宜性评价  

Evaluation of Climate Suitability for Flue-cured Tobacco Planting in Xinping County

作　　者：王秀珍 胡保文 谢新乔 李湘伟 朱云聪 杨继周 田育天 傅佳玉 景元书[1] WANG Xiu-zhen;HU Bao-wen;XIE Xin-qiao(College of Applied Meteorology,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044;Hongta Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,江苏南京210044 [2]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第3期225-227,242,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司项目(S-6019001);国家自然科学基金项目(41575111)。

摘　　要：以新平县代表的尼鲊站和新营盘站2009—2017年、他拉站2009—2014年的气候资料为基础数据,结合新平县气候适宜性区划指标,计算基于模糊数学的气候适宜性指数。结果发现,新平县各站点的气候适宜性由大到小依次是他拉站、尼鲊站、新营盘站,它们的气候适宜性指数CFI分别是0.93、0.89、0.51。新平县烤烟种植气候条件总体条件优越,但大田中后期降水量相对过剩,大田前期日照时数明显不足。对新平县烤烟种植适宜性影响最大的是海拔,其次是大田期≥10℃积温。Based on the climatological data of Nizha Station and Xinyingpan Station from 2009 to 2017 and Tala Station from 2009 to 2014,combined with the climate suitability zoning index of Xinping County,the climate suitability index based on fuzzy mathematics was calculated.The results showed that the climate suitability of the stations in Xinping County were Tala Station,Nizha Station and Xinyingpan Station in descending order,their climate suitability index CFI was 0.93,0.89 and 0.51,respectively.The overall climatic conditions for flue-cured tobacco planting in Xinping County were superior,but the precipitation in the middle and late stages of the field was relatively excessive,and the sunshine hours in field prophase were obviously insufficient.The altitude had the greatest influence on the suitability of flue-cured tobacco planting in Xinping County,followed by≥10℃accumulated temperature in the field period.

关 键 词：烤烟 气候适宜性 评价 新平县 

分 类 号：S162[农业科学—农业气象学]