论调解在生态环境损害赔偿诉讼中的适用  

Application of Mediation in the Lawsuit for Compensation for Eco-environmental Damage

作　　者：吴勇[1] 扶婷[1] WU Yong;FU Ting

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期43-53,111,112,共13页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“生态环境领域刑事诉讼和政府诉讼衔接”(GJ2019D15);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“论调解在生态环境损害赔偿诉讼中的适用”(CX20190438)。

摘　　要：生态环境损害赔偿诉讼作为一项具有创新性的诉讼制度,其诉讼的主体、内容、特点和现实决定了其具备调解适用的妥当性,其官告民的诉讼格局、授权诉讼模式和磋商前置程序又决定了调解适用具有特殊性。生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的调解适用应当从其特殊性出发设置调解规则,主要包括对诉讼调解人员从组成和产生程序方面进行合理配置,通过依职权启动调解、制定调解方案和对调解协议的合法性、合理性、明确性进行审查以强化诉讼调解过程的司法能动性,从全面公开、建立公开反馈机制等方面推动诉讼调解协议的公开,根据磋商达成的赔偿协议情况设定与磋商制度的衔接程序。The main body,content,characteristics and reality of eco-environmental damage compensation determine the appropriateness of its application,as an innovative litigation system.The litigation pattern,authorized litigation mode and consultation prepositional procedure determine that the mediation application has its particularity and should be based on the particularity,which mainly includes to reasonably allocate the mediation personnel in terms of composition and production procedures,and to strengthen the judicial initiative in the process of litigation mediation by starting up mediation according to their functions and powers,formulating mediation schemes and reviewing the legality,rationality and clarity of mediation agreements.We should promote the publicity of litigation mediation agreement from aspects of full disclosure and establishment of open feedback mechanism,and set up the connection procedure with consultation system according to the compensation agreement.

关 键 词：生态环境损害赔偿诉讼 生态环境损害赔偿调解 生态环境损害磋商 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]