“管……呢”否定义的来源  

On the Source of the Negative Meaning of the Pattern of“GUAN…NE”

作　　者：高增霞[1] GAO Zengxia

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际文化交流学院,北京100872

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2021年第1期120-127,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目“汉语连动式‘单一事件化’研究”(20YJA740013)。

摘　　要：以“管……呢”为代表的用肯定形式表达否定意义的“管”字句,其否定意义来源于提醒意图,谈话的一方通过陈述对方刚刚发生的行为,促使对方意识到自己行为的不适切性.“管”字句是一种元语否定,其否定义是其语用功能规约化或习惯化的结果.GUAN…NE(管……呢)is a typical construction of GUAN sentences,which are negative in meaning but affirmative in form.This paper argues that the negative meaning of the such sentence comes from its function of reminding thehearer about the inappropriateness of his/her action by repeating what just happened.The GUAN sentence is a metalinguisticnegative sentence whose negative meaning is the result of the conventionalization and habitualization of such pragmatic function.

关 键 词：“管……呢” 元语否定 提醒 规约化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]