航天装备备件配置现状的SWOT分析及对策研究  

SWOT analysis and countermeasure research on the spare parts’configuration status quo of space equipment

作　　者：杨超 侯兴明 张琳琳 赵向前 秦海峰 YANG Chao;HOU Xingming;ZHANG Linlin;ZHAO Xiangqian;QIN Haifeng(Space Engineering University,Beijing 101416,China)

机构地区：[1]航天工程大学,北京101416

出　　处：《国防科技》2020年第6期38-43,共6页National Defense Technology

基　　金：全军军事类研究生资助课题(JY2018C210)。

摘　　要：全面分析航天装备备件配置现状,把握备件配置优化的主要方向,形成推动备件配置水平快速提升的关键策略,是提高航天装备备件保障科学性和高效性的重要基础。本文通过SWOT分析法对航天装备备件配置现状的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁进行了系统剖析,并在此基础上构建SWOT分析矩阵,进而基于矩阵因素的不同组合形式,研究形成改进航天装备备件配置现状、提高备件配置科学性的四种关键策略,即抓住机遇、发挥优势的S-O策略,利用机遇、克服不足的W-O策略,利用优势、应对威胁的S-T策略和弥补不足、应对威胁的W-T策略,提出当前应重点解决备件需求提报精度、库存配置科学性和协调激励机制三个现实问题,为开展航天装备备件配置问题深入研究明确了重点、确定了方向。This paper analyzes the present situation of spare parts configuration of space equipment,holds the main direction of spare parts’configuration optimization,and forms a key strategy to promote the level of spare parts’configuration.In this paper,the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats of spare parts configuration of space equipment are analyzed systematically by the SWOT analysis method,and on this basis,the SWOT analysis matrix is constructed,and four key strategies are studied to improve the status quo of spare parts configuration of space equipment and to improve the scientificity of spare parts configuration,i.e.the SO strategy to seize the opportunity and make full use of the strengths,the WO strategy to make use of the opportunity and overcome the weaknesses,take advantages and the ST strategy to deal with threats and the WT strategy to make up for shortages and deal with threats.This paper puts forward three practical problems that should be solved at present:the accuracy of requirement reporting,the scientificity of inventory configuration and the coordinated incentive mechanism,and defines the key points and the direction in order to carry out the research on the spare parts configuration of space equipment.

关 键 词：航天装备 备件配置 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：E145.6[军事—军事理论]