唐朝长沙窑兴衰的影响因素分析  

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Rise and Fall of Changsha Kiln in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：郭爱鹏 毛龙江[1,2] 张兴国 莫多闻[4] 邹春辉[4] 李烨 吴又进[1] Guo Aipeng;Mao Longjiang;Zhang Xingguo;Mo Duowen;Zou Chunhui;Li Ye;Wu Youjin

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院 [2]南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院 [3]湖南省文物考古研究所 [4]北京大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第5期146-154,共9页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771218,41271228);江苏省青蓝工程中青年学术带头人项目资助。

摘　　要：影响唐朝长沙窑兴衰的因素一直都是学术界研究的热点和难点问题,但是目前长沙窑兴衰的原因仍然不清楚。本文通过收集600~960年期间的长沙窑纪年瓷出土数量、气候、战争等相关资料,研究了长沙窑兴衰的可能原因。研究结果表明,战争是影响长沙窑发展的主要因素。长沙窑兴盛的原因是北方战争带来的移民及新技术,阿拔斯王朝的兴起以及适合小农经济发展的温润气候。水旱灾害造成的人口流失制约着长沙窑的发展。长沙窑衰败的直接原因是战争直接破坏了当地的经济,间接原因是气候变冷、外销渠道的阻断以及国内市场规模的缩小。The factors influencing the rise and fall of Changsha kiln in Tang Dynasty have always been the hot and difficult issues in academic research,but the reasons for the rise and fall of Changsha kiln are still unclear.This pa-per makes a study on the possible reasons for the rise and fall of Changsha kiln by collecting relevant literature such as the number of unearthed dated porcelain of Changsha kiln during 600-960 AD,climate and war.The results show that war is the dominating element affecting the development of Changsha kiln.The reasons for the flourishing of Changsha kiln are the migration and new technology brought by the northern war,the rise of the Abbasid dy-nasty and the warm and moist climate suitable for the development of small peasant economy.The population drain caused by flood and drought restricts the development of Changsha kiln.The direct reason for the decline of Chang-sha kiln was the war directly destroying the local economy,and the indirect reason was that the climate became colder,the foreign sales channels were blocked and the domestic market scale was reduced.

关 键 词：长沙窑 文化兴衰 纪年瓷 社会经济 长沙 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K878.5[历史地理—中国史]