中美海洋科技经费投入对比研究  

Comparative Study of Ocean Science and Technology Investment between China and the United States and Its Implication for China

作　　者：李晓敏 王文涛[2] 揭晓蒙 李宇航[2] 纪鹏 赵晓宇 LI Xiao-min;WANG Wen-tao;JIE Xiao-meng;LI Yu-hang;JI Peng;ZHAO Xiao-yu(First Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Qingdao 266061;The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237;No.702 R&D Institute,China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation,Wuxi 214082)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第一海洋研究所,青岛266061 [2]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [3]青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心,青岛266237 [4]中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所,无锡214082

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2020年第12期35-39,47,共6页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：海洋科技经费投入是增强海洋科技创新的重要手段,决定着海洋科技活动的规模和效益。美国是世界上海洋科技最发达的国家,其灵活、富有效率的海洋科技投入机制中有很多有价值的值得借鉴的经验。本文在分析中国海洋科技经费投入规模和结构的基础上,通过对比我国海洋科技经费投入与美国的差距,提出如下建议:我国应加大海洋科技投入力度,加强前瞻性海洋技术研发;优化海洋科技投入结构,增加对海洋基础研究的投入;强化海洋科技资金管理,提升海洋科技财政投资效率。The ocean science and technology investment is an important means to enhance the ocean science and technology innovation,which determines the scale and efficiency of ocean science and technology activities.The United States is the world’s most developed country in ocean science and technology,and its flexible and efficient ocean science and technology investment mechanism has a lot of valuable experience to learn from.Based on the analysis of the investment scale and structure of ocean science and technology in China,this paper compared China’s ocean science and technology investment with that of the United States,and put forward that China should increase the ocean science and technology investment scale and strengthen the development of forward-looking marine technology,optimize the ocean science and technology investment structure and increase the investment in ocean basic research,strengthen the management of ocean science and technology fund and improve the financial investment efficiency in ocean science and technology.

关 键 词：海洋科技 投入规模 投入结构 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]