恩格斯关于共产主义的经济思想及其当代价值  

Engels'Economic Thought on Communism and Its Contemporary value

作　　者：高建昆 程恩富[2] Gao Jiankun;Cheng Enfu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海20043 [2]中国社会科学院大学,北京100732

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2020年第12期24-32,116,共10页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：恩格斯关于共产主义经济形态的阐释在政治经济学和科学社会主义理论中具有极其重要的历史地位。从生产力和生产关系各主要方面系统梳理恩格斯关于共产主义的经济思想,对于辩证看待共产主义经济形态、历史进程,深刻认识共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想的内在联系和辩证关系,具有重要的指导意义。作为广义共产主义社会的社会主义初级阶段(狭义共产主义是指广义共产主义的高级阶段),中国特色社会主义尽管在生产力水平、生产关系成熟程度与共产主义的高级阶段存在巨大差距,但在生产力基础、生产关系性质等方面与共产主义的高级阶段具有内在统一性和渐进过渡性。在新时代中国特色社会主义实践中,我们要将共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想有机统一起来。Engels'interpretation of the economic form of communism has an extremely important historical position in political economics and scientific socialism theory.Systematically reviewing Engels'economic thought on communism in the major aspects of productive forces and productive relations is of important guiding significance to have a dialectical view of the economic form and historical process of communism and profoundly understand the internal and dialectical relationships between the lofty ideals of communism and common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics.As the primary stage of socialism of a communist society in a broad sense(communism in a narrow sense refers to the advanced stage of communism in a broad sense),socialism with Chi-nese characteristics has internal unity and progressive transitivity with the advanced stage of communism in the aspects such as the foundation of productive forces and nature of productive relations,despite its huge gap with the advanced stage of communism in terms of the level of productive forces and degree of maturity of productive relations.In the practice of socialism with Chinese char-acteristics in the new era,we will organically unite the lofty ideals of cormmunism and the common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：恩格斯 共产主义经济形态 中国特色社会主义经济制度 政治经济学理论 马克思主义原理 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]