中西完人思维传统的差异性及其文学影响  

The Tradition of Perfect Man Thinking and Its Differences in China and the West for Literary Creation

作　　者：朱丛迁 Zhu Congqian

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学,澳门999078

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2020年第12期188-192,F0003,共6页Exploration and Free Views

摘　　要：中西文学艺术创作都体现着完人思维。中国古代文学文化中的完人思维比西方更为普遍,也更加彻底。古希腊罗马神话中的神祇会显示自身的缺陷,这与中国文学文化传统中的神祇的至高无上、至善至美的完人品格形成鲜明对照。彻底的完人思维促使中国神话具有明显的神本位倾向,相较之下,西方神话系统则具有明显的人本位倾向。神本位倾向的神话是以仰视的角度看待神祇与英雄,在塑造方法和描写技巧上尽量将对象神圣化、神异化和神奇化,这一思维传统深刻影响了当代中国幻想文学创作,从而呈现出与西方幻想文学的明显差异。Both Chinese and Western literary and artistic creation embody perfect man thinking.Perfectionism in ancient Chinese literature and culture is more common and thorough than that in the West.The gods in ancient Greek and Roman mythology show their own defects,which is in sharp contrast with the supreme,perfect character of gods in Chinese literary and cultural tradition.The thorough perfect man thinking makes Chinese mythology have obvious tendency of God standard,while the Western mythology system has obvious tendency of people-centeredness.The myth of the tendency of God standard treats gods and heroes from the perspective of looking up.This thinking tradition has a profound impact on the creation of contemporary Chinese fantasy literature,which makes it show obvious differences from Western fantasy literature.

关 键 词：完人思维 神本位 人本位 幻想文学 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学] B804[哲学宗教—思维科学]