“一带一路”框架下环境健康标准化合作研究  

Research on Environmental Health Standardization Cooperation Under“the Belt and Road”Framework

作　　者：郑和辉[1] 孙波[1] 程义斌[1] ZHENG Hehui;SUN Bo;CHENG Yibin(National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所法规标准室,北京100021

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2021年第2期4-7,共4页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：中国-世卫组织2018-2019双年度合作项目(201908)。

摘　　要：文章阐述了环境健康标准化在我国、国际组织、发达国家以及一带一路沿线国家的发展状况,分析与沿线国家进行环境健康标准化合作面临的有利条件和挑战,抓住“一带一路”共同体建设的契机,发展中国的环境健康标准化研究,结合国际组织ISO,WHO等在标准化方面的工作,将环境健康标准化工作进一步推广到“一带一路”沿线各国。也针对面临的问题,提出合理的建议:(1)搭载信息网站平台,实现信息资源共享,和环境健康领域标准的互联互通;(2)在WHO倡导下建立交流平台;(3)求同存异,取长补短,开展国家间标准互换互认行动;(4)深入推进国际环境健康标准制修订工作。This paper described the development of the environmental health standardization in China,international organizations,developed countries,and the countries along“the Belt and Road”.The paper analyzed the favorable conditions and challenge for cooperation with countries along the belt and road in environmental health standardization.To make use of the opportunity of the“the Belt and Road”community construction,China’s environmental health standardization research was developed,combined with environmental health standardization work of the international organization such as ISO,WHO and so on,the further extended to the countries along“the Belt and Road”.Also put forward reasonable suggestions according to the problems:(1)information website platform should be built to realize information resource sharing and interconnection with standards in the field of environmental health;(2)the communication platform under the initiative of WHO should be established;(3)to seek the common ground while reserving differences,to learn from each other’s strengths and make up for weaknesses,and carry out standard exchange and mutual recognition among countries;(4)to further promote preparation and revision of international environmental health standards.

关 键 词：环境健康 标准体系 环境健康标准化 一带一路 标准化 饮用水标准 

分 类 号：X-65[环境科学与工程]