0~1岁婴儿母乳喂养模式及影响因素的研究  

Influenced Factors Among Different Breastfeeding Types During 0~1 Year Old of Infants

作　　者：贾瑞敏 燕小宁 孙晶 樊建楠 白洁 JIA Ruimin;YAN Xiaoning;SUN Jing;FAN Jiannan;BAI Jie(Nursing College,Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong Shanxi 030619,China;Clinical Practice of The Fourth College)

机构地区：[1]山西中医药大学护理学院,山西晋中030619 [2]山西中医药大学第四临床学院

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2021年第2期11-16,共6页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：山西中医药大学科技创新团队建设项目(2018TD-015)。

摘　　要：目的母乳喂养(breastfeeding,BF)是有益于母婴健康的喂养方式。本研究调查了0~1岁婴儿的喂养方式及母乳喂养次数、母婴特点对母乳喂养时间的影响。方法在孕晚期共61名(32.1±0.6)岁的新西兰地区妇女于2018年10月—2019年10月参与了本研究。母乳喂养数据及样本信息通过问卷调查获得。结果有价值的发现是母乳喂养实践有很大的差异性。绝大多数婴儿在前4周都给予了全母乳喂养,到48周仍有一半以上的婴儿继续被BF。BF持续时间与在2周和4周时的BF次数/天呈显著正相关但相关性比较弱。结论本纵向研究通过问卷详细调查了BF实践的数据,这将充实BF实践文献。结果建议BF是一种个人行为,在给出喂养指导意见时应考虑个体特殊性。Objective Breastfeeding(BF)is advocated to be a healthy way which benefits mothers and infants.This study observes infants feeding between 0~1 year old,and the effects of BF frequency and characteristics of mothers and infants on BF duration.Methods A total of 61 women in New Zealand were voluntarily recruited during the last stage of pregnancy during October 2018 to October 2019.They were aged(32.1±0.6)years.BF practices and sample information were obtained by questionnaires.Results An interesting finding was that BF practices were different.The vast majority of infants were given exclusive breastfeeding in the first 4 weeks,to 48 weeks more than half infants continued to be BF.The duration of BF was significantly positively correlated with the number of BF per day at 2 and 4 weeks.Conclusion This study reveals the correlation between BF practices and influenced factors,which may contribute to the literature.The results suggest that BF was special among mothers.Therefore,individuals’particularity should be considered when making feeding guide suggestions.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 母乳喂养实践 母乳喂养率 母乳喂养次数 影响因素 母乳喂养持续时间 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]