西安市幼儿园家长流感认知及获取媒介分析  

Analysis on the knowledge and acquire media of influenza among children’s parents in kindergartens in Xi’an

作　　者：朱欣欣 杨亚荣 谢燕 郭漫[2] 符佳 ZHU Xinxin;YANG Yarong;XIE Yan;GUO Man;FU Jia(Department of Infection,Xi’an Children’s Hospital,Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University,Shaanxi,Xi'an 710003,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University,Shaanxi Xi'an 710002,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学附属儿童医院西安市儿童医院感染科,陕西西安710003 [2]西安交通大学第二附属医院呼吸科,陕西西安710002

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2021年第1期28-35,共8页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的调查西安市幼儿园家长对流行性感冒(流感)认知情况及获取媒介,为开展流感预防及相关健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,于2018年3月至4月,随机选取西安市12所幼儿园,对669名家长进行问卷调查。调查问卷分为三大部分:家长基本情况;对于流感传播途径、临床表现、预防措施及预防接种等知识的认知情况;家长获取相关知识的媒介。采取现场发放问卷、指导填写及收回调查表的形式进行调查。结果西安市幼儿园家长认为可预防流感措施从高到低依次为:勤洗手(92.52%)、开窗通风(75.33%)、戴口罩(66.96%)、食醋熏蒸房间(50.67%)、口服板蓝根制剂(28.99%)、其他措施(5.53%);其中家长对勤洗手、开窗通风、口服板蓝根制剂可预防流感的认知受到年龄及文化程度的影响,而对食醋熏蒸房间、佩戴口罩可预防流感的认知不受年龄、文化程度及居住区域的影响。家长获取流感知识的媒介依次为:传统媒体(55.46%)、新媒体(39.91%)、其他途径(24.07%)和知识讲座(17.94%)。低年龄组、文化程度高、居住于城镇的家长通过新媒体获取流感知识的可能性大(χ^2值分别为49.910、17.391、6.505,均P<0.05);高年龄组的家长通过知识讲座获取流感知识的可能性大(χ^2=7.825,P<0.05);高年龄组且居住于农村的家长通过其他途径获取流感知识的可能性大(χ^2值分别为7.436、14.036,均P<0.05)。结论西安市幼儿园家长对流感预防措施认知程度较高,但仍存在预防误区;家长获取流感知识的媒介受到年龄、文化水平及居住区域的影响。Objective To investigate the cognition and acquire media of influenza among children’s parents in kindergartens in Xi’an,so as to provide basis for carrying out influenza prevention and related health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 669 parents selected from 12 kindergartens in Xi’an from March to April 2018 by using the cluster sampling method.The questionnaire consisted of three parts:basic information of parents,the knowledge about the transmission way,clinical manifestation,preventive measures and vaccination of influenza,and the media for parents to acquire knowledge of influenza.The survey was conducted in the form of handing out questionnaires on the spot,guiding filling in and retrieving questionnaires.Results In the knowledge of parents in kindergartens in Xi’an,the sequence of measures to prevent influenza from high to low were:frequent hand washing(92.52%),opening windows for ventilation(75.33%),using masks(66.96%),fumigating rooms with vinegar(50.67%),taking Banlangen preparation(28.99%),and other measures(5.53%).Among them,parents’knowledge about preventing influenza by frequent hand washing,opening windows for ventilation and taking Banlangen preparation was affected by age and education levels,while their knowledge about preventing influenza by fumigating rooms with vinegar and using masks was not affected by age,education levels and living area.The media for parents to acquire influenza knowledge were traditional media(55.46%),new media(39.91%),other channels(24.07%)and knowledge lectures(17.94%).Parents with low age,high education levels and living in urban areas were more likely to acquire influenza knowledge through new media(χ^2=49.910,17.391 and 6.505,respectively,all P<0.05),while parents of high age group were more likely to obtain influenza knowledge through knowledge lectures(χ^2=7.825,P<0.05).And parents of high age group and living in rural areas were more likely through other ways to acquire influenza knowledge(χ^2=7.436 and 14.036,respectively

关 键 词：幼儿园 流行性感冒 认知 影响因素 媒介 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]