冯小青题材三种戏曲之作者考  

The Author Textual Research on Three Operas Written for Feng Xiaoqing

作　　者：周明初[1] 王禹舜 Zhou Mingchu;Wang Yushun(School of Humanities,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第6期206-215,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：明末传奇《风流院》、清传奇《薄命花》《孤山梦》皆演明末杭州冯小青事。《风流院》作者朱京藩、《薄命花》作者钱文伟之生平,学界几无所知,而《孤山梦》则长期被视作无名氏之作。经考证可知,朱京藩,字价人,号不可解人,明代浙江杭州府钱塘县(今杭州市)人。明崇祯前后在世。笃佛修禅,蹭蹬场屋而胸有块垒。著有《瓮窗文集》二十卷、《诗集》十二卷,另有传奇《风流院》《半襦记》、杂剧《玉珍娘》。钱文伟,字景祎,号兰台,又号费卿,清代江苏通州直隶州(今南通市)人。生于嘉庆十二年(1807)。道光元年(1821)辛巳科举人,道光十五年(1835)乙未科进士。工曲擅画。今知有传奇《远山眉》《薄命花》两种,皆佚。《孤山梦》的作者应当是清代嘉庆、道光年间的安徽当涂人孙佩琳。The opera Fengliu Yuan was written in the late Ming Dynasty and the opera Boming Hua and Gushan Meng were both written in the Qing Dynasty.They all tell the story of Feng Xiaoqing in Hangzhou at the end of the Ming Dynasty,but the academic community knows little of the life stories of the authors Zhu Jingfan,author of Fengliu Yuan or Qian Wenwei,author of Boming Hua,and Gushan Meng has long been regarded as the work of an unknown man.This paper tries to make a detailed study on the life stories of Zhu Jingfan and Qian Wenwei,and the author of Gushan Meng is probably Sun Peilin,who lived in Anhui province during the Daoguang and Jiaqing periods in the Qing Dynasty.Before the opera text of Fengliu Yuan,there were two kinds of prefaces inscribed by Chai Shaoran and Jina Muhuan.From the contents of the preface,Zhu Jingfan,Chai Shaoran and Jina Muhuan lived in the same region.Based on textual research,Chai Shaoran was the eldest brother of Chai Shaobing,one of the Xiling Ten Persons of Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty.In the Preface,Jina Muhuan said that he meditated in Qixia Hill,which is located in the northwest of the West Lake in Qiantang County,Hangzhou.In addition,Qiantang County Annals(Emperor Kangxi Period)Volume 32 Jingji Zhi records the writings of Zhu Jingfan,a local person in the late Ming Dynasty.According to these materials,it can be determined that Zhu Jingfan is from Qiantang County,Hangzhou,and his life story can be supplemented.Qian Wenwei,a Qing Dynasty person,in his inscription for Li Wenhan's opera Yanzhi Xi,introduced his work on the opera Boming Hua that told the story of Feng Xiaoqing,the inscription was signed″younger brother Qian Wenwei Lantai in Chongchuan″.Yanzhi Xi was written in 1842,and Chongchuan is the ancient name of Nantong,Jiangsu.Tongzhou Zhili Prefecture Annals(Emperor Guangxu Period)Volume 12 Zhongjie Zhuan has Biography of Qian Wenwei,from which we know that Qian Wenwei was the Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Emperor Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty.Through the examination of H

关 键 词：冯小青传奇 曲家 曲作 朱京藩 钱文伟 孙佩琳 

分 类 号：I207.37[文学—中国文学]