辽吉两地把握公众传染病健康需要的能力分析  

Administrative capacity for perceiving infectious disease-related public health needs in Liaoning and Jilin province:a literature study

作　　者：王璐[1,5] 郭杨 徐凌忠 蒲川[4,5] 陈超亿 陈若卉[1,5] 郝模 吴群红 宁宁 郝艳华[1,5] 潘琳 郑岩[1,5] 刘泽 WANG Lu;GUO Yang;XU Ling-zhong(Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province 150081,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]复旦大学 [3]山东大学公共卫生学院 [4]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院 [5]健康相关重大社会风险预膂协同创新中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2020年第12期1829-1831,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71473065)。

摘　　要：目的探寻辽吉两地把握公众传染病健康需要能力的方法及意义。方法运用描述性方法分析两地把握公众传染病健康需要在2007—2016年的变迁情况。利用Spearman相关性分析把握公众传染病健康需要的程度与传染病发病率的关系。结果吉林把握公众传染病健康需要的程度由2007年的1.5%提升至2016年的16.3%,辽宁由2007年的25.4%下降至2016年的10.1%。辽吉两地把握公众传染病健康需要程度与传染病发病率均为负相关。结论辽吉两地能够总体把握公众传染病健康需要,但在识别需要的连续性与系统性方面需加强。随着辽吉两地把握公众健康需要的程度不断提升,传染病发病率逐渐降低,能满足公众传染病健康需要,对制定决策有参考。Objective To examine government agencies′capacity for perceiving infectious disease-related public health needs and the impact of the capacity on infectious disease epidemics in Liaoning and Jilin province.Methods By searching official websites and internet databases,we retrieved 181 documents and literatures referring infectious disease-related public health needs published by government agencies and health institutions of Liaoning and Jilin province from 2007 through 2016.Descriptive analyses were performed and Spearman correlation analysis was adopted to explore the relationship between the perceiving capability and infectious disease incidence.Results The measure of government agencies′capacity for perceiving infectious disease-related public health needs increased from 1.5%in 2007 to 16.3%in 2016 in Jilin province but the measure decreased from 25.4%in 2007 to 10.1%in 2016 in Liaoning province.Inverse correlations between the capacity’s measure and the incidence of infectious diseases during the 10-year period were observed in the two provinces.Conclusion The government agencies of Liaoning and Jilin province have a general capacity to perceive infectious diseaserelated public health needs but the two domains-continuity and systematicness need to be improved.

关 键 词：公众需要 传染病 辽宁 吉林 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]