互联网慈善平台运作的多重效应及其对慈善生态的影响  

The Features of the Internet Platform for Charity Projects and Its Effects in Social Ecology

作　　者：林卡[1,2] 李波 Lin Ka;Li Bo(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州310058 [2]香港岭南大学

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2021年第2期89-94,158,共7页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科重点项目(19ASH016);浙江省慈善联合会与敦和基金会的研究项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：互联网募捐平台逐步建立并发挥作用,不仅给中国慈善事业的发展提供了新动力,也创设了开展慈善活动的新环境。深入研究互联网慈善平台运行的特点和效应就成为理解现时代慈善活动社会环境的基本要求。研究发现:互联网慈善机制的运行受网络平台运作的流量控制、技术门槛、监管与运作规程等特点影响,并呈现流量效应、涨落效应、挤压效应、虚拟效应等多重效应。对于这些特点和效应的分析可以反映互联网慈善的成长对中国慈善生态的影响,揭示中国慈善事业的未来发展方向。The internet platform system of charity projects developed since 2016 has provided new dynamics for the development of charitable efforts in China,and cultivated new environment for undertaking the philanthropic activities.The studies on the features and operational effects of this platform becomes the fundamental requirement to understand the social environment of philanthropic activities.The research reveals that the influencing factors of the platform operation refers to the control of information flow,thresholds of access,supervision rules and operation process etc.In addition,they produce multiple effects such as:flow effect,fluctuation effect,squeeze effect and virtual effect.The analysis of these features and effects reveals the influence of the growth of online philanthropy on reconstructing the social environment of charitable actions in China,and demonstrates the new directions for the development in Chinese philanthropic.

关 键 词：互联网慈善 慈善平台 慈善生态 效应 社会政策 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学]