平山水库水生态与水环境调查与综合评价  

作　　者：张歆怡 李志东 曾朝帅 包涵 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学生命科学学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《环境保护与循环经济》2020年第12期48-51,共4页environmental protection and circular economy

基　　金：2019年大学生创新创业训练计划校级重点项目“平山水库拆坝后水生态恢复评价研究”(201910166120)。

摘　　要：为了评价辽宁省抚顺市平山水库退役后河道水体的水质状况和生态恢复进程,2018年3月、7月、10月分别在该河道的上游、中游、下游进行水质的监测与底栖动物的采集,统计分析了水体的理化指标和底栖动物的优势种。结果表明,根据底栖动物优势种及优势种比例判断,平山水库总体属于中度污染水体;根据BI指数计算得知,该水库上游均属于轻度-中度污染水体;根据Shannon-Wiener多样性指数的计算,平山水库总体属于中度-重度污染水体。对3种结果进行综合比较,得出平山水库水质属于中度污染水体。In order to evaluate the water quality and ecological restoration process of the river water body after the decommissioning of the Pingshan Reservoir in Fushun City,Liaoning Province,water quality monitoring and benthic animal collection were carried out in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the river in March,July and October 2018. Statistically analyzed the physical and chemical indicators of the water body and the dominant species of benthic animals. The results show that based on the dominant species of benthic animals and the proportion of dominant species,Pingshan Reservoir belongs to moderately polluted water bodies as a whole;according to the BI index calculation,the upper reaches of the reservoir belong to light-to-moderately polluted water bodies;according to the Shannon-Wiener diversity index calculations,Pingshan Reservoir belongs to moderateseverely polluted water bodies in general. A comprehensive comparison of the three results shows that the water quality of Pingshan Reservoir belongs to moderate polluted water.

关 键 词：底栖动物 生态恢复 优势种 平山水库 

分 类 号：X820[环境科学与工程—环境工程]