乙型肝炎病人污染器械清洗方法及其清洗效果  

Method for Cleaning Contaminated Instruments in Patients with Hepatitis B and Its Cleaning Effect

作　　者：杜丽 DU Li(Fengcheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Liaoning Province,Liaoning Fengcheng 118100)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省凤城市中医院,辽宁凤城118100

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2021年第2期35-36,共2页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:对乙型肝炎患者污染器械采用多酶洗液清洗的效果进行观察。方法:选取57例乙型肝炎患者使用的234件污染器械进行研究,随机分为观察组与对照组,各117件,观察组在清洗中加入多酶洗液,对照组去清洗中不加多酶洗液,对两组清洗效果进行对比。结果:残留血迹清洗合格率对比,观察组(99.15%)高于对照组(79.48%),P<0.05;残留HBsAg清洗合格率对比,观察组为94.02%,对照组为74.36%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在对乙型肝炎患者污染器械清洗中,采用多酶洗液进行清洗,对残留血迹、残留HBsAg清洗质量较高,消毒效果较好。Objective:To observe the effect of multi-enzyme washing on the contaminated instruments of patients with hepatitis B.Methods:A total of 234 contaminated instruments used by 57 hepatitis B patients were selected for research.They were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each with 117 pieces.The observation group was added with multi-enzyme washing solution during cleaning,and the control group was not added with cleaning.Enzyme wash solution,comparing the cleaning effect of the two groups.Results:Compared with the qualified rate of residual blood stain cleaning,the observation group(99.15%)was higher than the control group(79.48%),P<0.05;compared with the qualified rate of residual HBsAg cleaning,the observation rate was 94.02%,the control group was 74.36%,and the observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the cleaning of contaminated instruments for patients with hepatitis B,multi-enzyme washing solution is used to clean the residual blood stains and residual HBsAg.The disinfection effect is better.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 污染器械 多酶洗液 清洗方法 清洗效果 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]